INDOPUI I-NA (Vol. 2)

Indopui I-na Lehkhabu leh Art
Western Front indona hmuna thisen chhuak, leh indona a tawp hnu kum tam tak chhunga a sipaite harsatna tawhte chuan Erich Maria Remarque-a ziak “All Quiet on the Western Front” leh Canadian-a ziak “In Flanders Fields” tih ang chi art works te chu a tichak a ni doctor Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae chuan a rawn ti a. He hla hnuhnung zawkah hian McCrae chuan sipai tlu tawhte ngaihdan a\angin heti hian a ziak a: Kum 1915-a tihchhuah, he hla hian poppy chu hriatrengna chhinchhiahna atana hman a fuih a ni.

Germany mi Otto Dix leh British painter Wyndham Lewis, Paul Nash leh David Bomberg te ang visual artist te chuan Indopui I-naa sipai an nih laia an thil tawn hmasa ber hmangin an art siam a, trench warfare-a hrehawmna chu an man a, technology, tharum thawhna leh landscape decimated thupui te an chhui chhuak bawk indona hmangin.
Khawchhak lam Front
Indopui I-na Eastern Front-ah khan Russia sipaite chuan German-te thuneihna hnuaia awm East Prussia leh Poland ramte chu an rawn bei a, mahse August 1914 tawp lama Tannenberg indonaah German leh Austria sipaite chuan an lo dang ta a ni.

Chu hnehna chang mah se, Russia beihna chuan Germany chu Western Front atanga Eastern lam pan turin corp pahnih a sawn a ngai ta a, hei hian Battle of the Marne-a German chak lohnaah a pui a ni.

France rama Allied-ho dodalna nasa tak nen a inzawm chuan, Russia indona machine lian tak chuan khawchhak lama rang taka a inpumkhat theihna chuan Schlieffen Plan hnuaia Germany-in hnehna rang tak a beisei ai chuan indona rei zawk, hahthlak zawk a siam ta a ni.

Russia Revolution a lo thleng ta
Kum 1914 atanga 1916 thleng khan Russia sipaite chuan Indopui I-na Eastern Front-ah vawi tam tak beihpui an thlak a, mahse German line an paltlang thei lo.

Indona hmuna hnehna chan te, sum leh pai lama inthlak danglamna leh ei leh in leh thil tul dangte tlakchhamna te chuan Russia mipui tam zawk, a bik takin retheihna tuar hnathawk leh loneitute zingah lungawi lohna a tipung hle a ni. He hmêlma pung zel hi Czar Nicholas II-a lalram sawrkar leh a nupui lar tak, German rama piang Alexandra-i lam hawi a ni.

Russia ram dinhmun nghet lo tak chu kum 1917-a Russian Revolution-ah a puak darh a, Vladimir Lenin leh Bolshevik-te kaihhruaina hnuaiah czarist rorelna chu a titawp a, Indopui I-a Russia telna chu a titawp ta a ni.

Russia chuan kum 1917 December thla tir lam khan Central Powers te nen indona thuthlung an siam a, German sipaite chu Western Front-a Allies la awmte hmachhawn turin a chhuah zalen ta a ni.
America chu Indopui I-naah A lut
Kum 1914-a indona a lo chhuah tirh khan United States chu Indopui I-na kawngah a ding reng a, President Woodrow Wilson-a duhzawng neutrality policy chu a hmang a, chutih rualin indona lehlamah Europe ramte nen sumdawnna leh lawngah an inrawlh chhunzawm zel bawk.

Mahse, Germany-in tuihnuai lawng hmanga neutral lawng, passenger phurte pawh tiamin, tuihnuai lawngte a beihpui thlakna thunun loh karah chuan neutrality chu vawn reng a harsa zual hle. Kum 1915 khan Germany chuan British Isles chhehvel tuipui chu indona hmun atan a puang a, German U-boat te chuan sumdawnna leh passenger lawng engemaw zat an pil a, U.S. lawng thenkhat pawh an pil bawk.

British tuipui lawng Lusitania—New York atanga Liverpool, England thlenga American passenger za tam tak nen a pil—chu May 1915-a U-boat-a a pil avanga lungawi lohna nasa tak chuan American mipui ngaihdan Germany dodalna chu a tidanglam ta a ni. Kum 1917 February thla khan Congress chuan United States chu indona atana inpeih tir tumna, $mtd 250 zeta ralthuam hman dan tur bill a pass a.

Germany chuan a thla leh khan U.S. sumdawng lawng pali dang a pil leh a, April 2 khan Woodrow Wilson chu Congress hmaah a inlan a, Germany laka indona puan a phut a ni. Credit; HISTORY